Logic Gates

Diode logic gates, Transistor gates, MOS gates.

Logic Families

TTL, ECL, IIL and CMOS logic with operation details, Propagation delay, Product and noise immunity, Open collector and high impedance gates, Electronic circuits for flip-flops, Counters and register, Memory system, PLAs, PLDs, ADC, DAC design with applications, S/H circuits, LED, LCD and optically coupled oscillators.

Wave Shaping

Diode wave shaping techniques, Clipping and clamping circuits, Comparator circuits, Switching circuits; Pulse transformers, pulse transmission, Pulse generation, Monostable, Bistable and Astable multivibrators, Schmitt trigger, Blocking oscillators and Time base circuit; Timing circuits; Simple voltage sweeps, linear current sweeps.

Instruments

Digital meters, DMM, VTVM, Q meters, Statistical methods in measurements.